|
ANDHRA
PRADESH AT A GLANCE
|
SL.
NO | ITEM | 1960-61 | 1970-71 | 1980-81 | 1990-91 | 1997-2000 | --- | --- |
| 1 | GEOGRAPHICAL
AREA (Thousand Sq. Km.) |
275 | 275 | 275 | 275 | 275 | --- | --- |
| 2 | ADMINISTRATIVE
SET UP |
1961 | 1971 | 1981 | 1991 | 1998 | --- | --- |
| - | Districts | 20 | 21 | 23 | 23 | 23 | ---- | --- |
| - | Revenue
Divisions | N.A. | N.A | 69 | 74 | 79 | --- | --- |
| - | Mandals | 189 | 195 | 195 | 1106* | 1123* | --- | --- |
| - | Inhabited
Villages | 27084 | 27221 | 27379 | 26586 | 26586 | --- | --- |
| - | Un-inhabited
Villages | 1913 | 2207 | 1902 | 1414 | 1414 | --- | --- |
| - | Towns | 223 | 224 | 252 | 264 | 264 | --- | --- |
| - | --- | --- | --- | --- | *
Mandals | --- | --- | --- |
| - | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 3 | POPULATION | 1961 | 1971 | 1981 | 1991 | 1997(Oct.) | --- | --- |
| | Total
(In Thousands) | 35983 | 43503 | 53550 | 66508 | 73433 | --- | --- |
| | Males (In Thousands) | 18161 | 22009 | 27109 | 33725 | N.A. | --- | --- |
| | Females (In Thousands) | 17822 | 21494 | 26441 | 32783 | N.A. | --- | --- |
| | Rural
(In Thousands) | 29709 | 35100 | 41062 | 48621 | N.A. | --- | --- |
| | Urban
(In Thousands) | 6274 | 8403 | 12488 | 17887 | N.A. | --- | --- |
| | Scheduled
Castes (In Thousands) | 4974 | 5775 | 7962 | 10592 | N.A. | --- | --- |
| | Scheduled
Tribes (In
Thousands) | 1324 | 1658 | 3176 | 4199 | N.A. | --- | --- |
| | Density
of Population (per Sq.Km) | 131 | 157 | 195 | 242 | 267 | --- | --- |
| | Literacy
Rate(%) | 21.2 | 24.6 | 29.9 | 44.1 | N.A. | --- | --- |
| | Sex
Ratio (Female per 1000 Males) | 981 | 977 | 975 | 972 | N.A. | --- | --- |
| | Percentage
of Urban
Population | 17.4 | 19.3 | 23.3 | 26.9 | N.A. | --- | --- |
| | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 4. | STATE
INCOME
(at Current Prices) | 1960-61 | 1970-71 | 1980-81 | 1990-91 | 1997-98(Q) | 1997-98
(P) | 1998-99
(Q) |
| | (N.S.D.P.) | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | 60555 | 67712 |
| | State
Income (Crore Rs.) | 983 | 2523 | 7324 | 29867 | 78705 | 68015 | 75530 |
| | Primary
Sector (Crore Rs.) | 578 | 1442 | 3414 | 10887 | 25556 | 18980 | 23477 |
| | Secondary
Sector (Crore Rs.) | 126 | 339 | 1217 | 6570 | 17515 | 17026 | 17820 |
| | Tertiary
Sector (Crore Rs.) | 279 | 742 | 2693 | 12410 | 35635 | 32009 | 34233 |
| | Per
Capita Income (Rs) | 275 | 585 | 1380 | 4531 | 10590 | 8246 | 9118 |
| | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | P=Provisional | Q
= Quick Estimates |
| | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 5 | ECONOMIC
ENTERPRISE | --- | 1977 | 1980 | 1990 | 1998
(P) | --- | --- |
| | Agriculture | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| | Enterprises
(No in '000s) | --- | --- | 144 | 400 | 600 | --- | --- |
| | Persons
Working (No. in '000s) | --- | --- | 256 | 760 | 1120 | --- | --- |
| | Non
- Agriculture | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| | Enterprises
(No in '000s) | --- | 209
* | 1470 | 2087 | 2303 | --- | --- |
| | Persons
Working (No. in '000s) | --- | 1787
* | 4456 | 5074 | 6392 | --- | --- |
| | --- | --- | *
Only Non - Agriculture and unregistered enterprises covered | ----- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 6 | EMPLOYMENT
CENSUS | --- | 06/01/1976 | 30/6/81 | 31/3/88 | 31/3/94 | --- | --- |
| | In
(Lakhs) | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| | State
Govt. Employees | --- | 2.86 | 3.43 | 4.55 | 5.00 | --- | --- |
| | Public
Sector Undertakings | --- | 1.44 | 1.85 | 2.59 | 2.96 | --- | --- |
| | Local
bodies | --- | 2.28 | 2.24 | 2.54 | 2.74 | --- | --- |
| | Universities | --- | 0.13 | 0.14 | 0.16 | 0.20 | --- | --- |
| | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 7 | AGRICULTURE
(in Lakh Hects.) | 1960-61 | 1970-71 | 1980-81 | 1990-91 | 1997-98 | 1998-1999 | 1999-2K |
| | Net
Area Sown | 107.8 | 117.3 | 107.4 | 110.2 | 98.5 | 110.7 | 107.1 |
| | Gross
Area Sown | 118.2 | 133.5 | 122.8 | 131.9 | 121.4 | 136.3 | 130.2 |
| | Crop
Intensity | 1.10 | 1.14 | 1.14 | 1.20 | 1.23 | --- | --- |
| | (Ratio
of Gross area sown to Net area sown) | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| | Net
Area Irrigated | 29.1 | 32.1 | 34.6 | 43.1 | 39.5 | 45.4 | 43.8 |
| | Gross
Irrigated Area | 34.5 | 42.2 | 43.4 | 53.8 | 51.6 | 60.9 | 57.5 |
| | Percentage
of Gross Irrigated Area | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| | to
Gross Area Sown | 29.2 | 31.6 | 35.3 | 40.9 | 42.5 | 44.7 | 44.1 |
| | Irrigation
Intensity | 1.19 | 1.31 | 1.25 | 1.25 | 1.31 | --- | --- |
| | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|
8 | AREA
UNDER PRINCIPAL CROPS | 1960-61 | 1970-71 | 1980-81 | 1990-91 | 1997-98 | 1998-99 | 1999-2K |
| | (
In Lakh Hectares) | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| | Rice | 29.6 | 35.2 | 36.0 | 40.4 | 35.0 | 43.16 | 40.14 |
| | Wheat | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 1.2 | 1.4 |
| | Jowar | 37.3 | 25.7 | 20.5 | 11.9 | 7.9 | 7.52 | 7.36 |
| | Bajra | 6.2 | 5.8 | 5.2 | 2.3 | 1.0 | 1.27 | 1.17 |
| | All
Cereals | 78.9 | 80.3 | 73.1 | 61.3 | 49.6 | 57.83 | 54.93 |
| | All
Pulses | 12.5 | 14.5 | 14.5 | 16.3 | 15.9 | 15.87 | 16.47 |
| | All
Food Grains | 91.4 | 94.8 | 87.6 | 77.6 | 65.2 | 73.70 | 71.40 |
| | Sugar
Cane Area Sown | 0.9
* | 1.2 * | 0.4 | 0.5 | 1.6 | 2.14 | 2.31 |
| | Sugar
Cane Area coming for Harvest | --- | --- | 1.3 | 1.8 | 1.9 | --- | --- |
| | Cotton | 3.3 | 3.2 | 4.2 | 6.6 | 9.1 | 12.81 | 10.46 |
| | Groundnut | 8.0 | 15.7 | 13.0 | 23.9 | 18.3 | 19.92 | 17.95 |
| . | --- | *
Breakup not available | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 9 | PRODUCTION
OF PRINCIPAL CROPS | 1960-61 | 1970-71 | 1980-81 | 1990-91 | 1997-98 | 1998-99 | 1999-2K |
| | (
In Lakh Tonnes) | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | (In
'000 Tonnes) | (In
'000 Tonnes) |
| | Rice | 36.6 | 47.9 | 70.1 | 96.5 | 85.1 | 11878 | 10638 |
| | Wheat | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 6 | 9 |
| | Jowar | 13.6 | 9.7 | 10.8 | 8.5 | 5.1 | 523 | 535 |
| | Bajra | 3.0 | 3.0 |
