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		A.P FACT FILE Information on Districts Agriculturally Rich Natural Advantages of the State

ANDHRA PRADESH AT A GLANCE
SL. NO	ITEM	1960-61	1970-71	1980-81	1990-91	1997-2000	---	---
1	GEOGRAPHICAL AREA (Thousand Sq. Km.)	275	275	275	275	275	---	---
2	ADMINISTRATIVE SET UP	1961	1971	1981	1991	1998	---	---
-	Districts	20	21	23	23	23	----	---
-	Revenue Divisions	N.A.	N.A	69	74	79	---	---
-	Mandals	189	195	195	1106*	1123*	---	---
-	Inhabited Villages	27084	27221	27379	26586	26586	---	---
-	Un-inhabited Villages	1913	2207	1902	1414	1414	---	---
-	Towns	223	224	252	264	264	---	---
-	---	---	---	---	* Mandals	---	---	---
-	---	---	---	---	---	---	---	---
3	POPULATION	1961	1971	1981	1991	1997(Oct.)	---	---
	Total (In Thousands)	35983	43503	53550	66508	73433	---	---
	Males (In Thousands)	18161	22009	27109	33725	N.A.	---	---
	Females (In Thousands)	17822	21494	26441	32783	N.A.	---	---
	Rural (In Thousands)	29709	35100	41062	48621	N.A.	---	---
	Urban (In Thousands)	6274	8403	12488	17887	N.A.	---	---
	Scheduled Castes (In Thousands)	4974	5775	7962	10592	N.A.	---	---
	Scheduled Tribes (In Thousands)	1324	1658	3176	4199	N.A.	---	---
	Density of Population (per Sq.Km)	131	157	195	242	267	---	---
	Literacy Rate(%)	21.2	24.6	29.9	44.1	N.A.	---	---
	Sex Ratio (Female per 1000 Males)	981	977	975	972	N.A.	---	---
	Percentage of Urban Population	17.4	19.3	23.3	26.9	N.A.	---	---
	---	---	---	---	---	---	---	---
4.	STATE INCOME (at Current Prices)	1960-61	1970-71	1980-81	1990-91	1997-98(Q)	1997-98 (P)	1998-99 (Q)
	(N.S.D.P.)	---	---	---	---	---	60555	67712
	State Income (Crore Rs.)	983	2523	7324	29867	78705	68015	75530
	Primary Sector (Crore Rs.)	578	1442	3414	10887	25556	18980	23477
	Secondary Sector (Crore Rs.)	126	339	1217	6570	17515	17026	17820
	Tertiary Sector (Crore Rs.)	279	742	2693	12410	35635	32009	34233
	Per Capita Income (Rs)	275	585	1380	4531	10590	8246	9118
	---	---	---	---	---	---	P=Provisional	Q = Quick Estimates
	---	---	---	---	---	---	---	---
5	ECONOMIC ENTERPRISE	---	1977	1980	1990	1998 (P)	---	---
	Agriculture	---	---	---	---	---	---	---
	Enterprises (No in '000s)	---	---	144	400	600	---	---
	Persons Working (No. in '000s)	---	---	256	760	1120	---	---
	Non - Agriculture	---	---	---	---	---	---	---
	Enterprises (No in '000s)	---	209 *	1470	2087	2303	---	---
	Persons Working (No. in '000s)	---	1787 *	4456	5074	6392	---	---
	---	---	* Only Non - Agriculture and unregistered enterprises covered	-----	---	---	---	---
	---	---	---	---	---	---	---	---
6	EMPLOYMENT CENSUS	---	06/01/1976	30/6/81	31/3/88	31/3/94	---	---
	In (Lakhs)	---	---	---	---	---	---	---
	State Govt. Employees	---	2.86	3.43	4.55	5.00	---	---
	Public Sector Undertakings	---	1.44	1.85	2.59	2.96	---	---
	Local bodies	---	2.28	2.24	2.54	2.74	---	---
	Universities	---	0.13	0.14	0.16	0.20	---	---
	---	---	---	---	---	---	---	---
7	AGRICULTURE (in Lakh Hects.)	1960-61	1970-71	1980-81	1990-91	1997-98	1998-1999	1999-2K
	Net Area Sown	107.8	117.3	107.4	110.2	98.5	110.7	107.1
	Gross Area Sown	118.2	133.5	122.8	131.9	121.4	136.3	130.2
	Crop Intensity	1.10	1.14	1.14	1.20	1.23	---	---
	(Ratio of Gross area sown to Net area sown)	---	---	---	---	---	---	---
	Net Area Irrigated	29.1	32.1	34.6	43.1	39.5	45.4	43.8
	Gross Irrigated Area	34.5	42.2	43.4	53.8	51.6	60.9	57.5
	Percentage of Gross Irrigated Area	---	---	---	---	---	---	---
	to Gross Area Sown	29.2	31.6	35.3	40.9	42.5	44.7	44.1
	Irrigation Intensity	1.19	1.31	1.25	1.25	1.31	---	---
	---	---	---	---	---	---	---	---
8	AREA UNDER PRINCIPAL CROPS	1960-61	1970-71	1980-81	1990-91	1997-98	1998-99	1999-2K
	( In Lakh Hectares)	---	---	---	---	---	---	---
	Rice	29.6	35.2	36.0	40.4	35.0	43.16	40.14
	Wheat	0.2	0.2	0.2	0.1	0.1	1.2	1.4
	Jowar	37.3	25.7	20.5	11.9	7.9	7.52	7.36
	Bajra	6.2	5.8	5.2	2.3	1.0	1.27	1.17
	All Cereals	78.9	80.3	73.1	61.3	49.6	57.83	54.93
	All Pulses	12.5	14.5	14.5	16.3	15.9	15.87	16.47
	All Food Grains	91.4	94.8	87.6	77.6	65.2	73.70	71.40
	Sugar Cane Area Sown	0.9 *	1.2 *	0.4	0.5	1.6	2.14	2.31
	Sugar Cane Area coming for Harvest	---	---	1.3	1.8	1.9	---	---
	Cotton	3.3	3.2	4.2	6.6	9.1	12.81	10.46
	Groundnut	8.0	15.7	13.0	23.9	18.3	19.92	17.95
.	---	* Breakup not available	---	---	---	---	---	---
	---	---	---	---	---	---	---	---
9	PRODUCTION OF PRINCIPAL CROPS	1960-61	1970-71	1980-81	1990-91	1997-98	1998-99	1999-2K
	( In Lakh Tonnes)	---	---	---	---	---	(In '000 Tonnes)	(In '000 Tonnes)
	Rice	36.6	47.9	70.1	96.5	85.1	11878	10638
	Wheat	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	6	9
	Jowar	13.6	9.7	10.8	8.5	5.1	523	535
	Bajra	3.0	3.0	3.4	1.7	1.0	119	098
	All Cereals	61.4	69.7	95.8	116.3	103.1	14078	12896
	All Pulses	2.8	4.5	4.1	7.0	5.2	827	801
	All Food Grains	64.2	74.2	100.0	123.3	108.2	14905	13697
	Sugar Cane (Gur)	8.1	9.5	10.4	13.3	13.5	1787	1967
	Cotton (Lint)	1.2	0.8	4.9	11.1	13.2	1522	1579
	Groundnut	6.9	12.3	8.6	22.7	11.6	2155	1089
	---	---	---	---	---	---	---	---
10	AGRICULTURE (LAND HOLDINGS)	1970-71	1980-81	1986-87	1990-91	1995-96	---	---
	No. of Operational Holdings (In Thousands)	5420	7370	8231	9290	10603	---	---
	Area of Operational Holdings (In Thousand Hects.)	13586	14333	14158	14460	14374	---	---
	Average Size of Operational Holdings (In Hects.)	2.51	1.94	1.72	1.56		---	---
	---	---	---	---	---	---	---	---
11	LIVE STOCK	1966	1983	1987	1993	1999(P)	---	---
	Total Live Stock (In Lakhs)	315.9	330.6	336.7	329.1	357.88	---	---
	Total Poultry (In Lakhs)	147.1	190.5	390.5	498.8	655.32	---	---
	Tractors (Nos)	2912	21450	32537	56887 *	N. A.	---	---
	---	---	---	---	* Excluding Power Tillers	---	---	---
	---	---	---	---	---	---	---	---
12	FOREST	1960-61	1970-71	1980-81	1990-91	1997-98	---	---
	FOREST AREA (Sq.Km)	58474	63371	62129	62680	63814	---	---
	---	---	---	---	---	---	---	---
13	FACTORIES	1960-61	1970-71	1980-81	1990-91	1996-97(P)	1997-98	1998-99 (P)
	Working Factories (No.)	3160	7098	15939	19881	18522	19112	13361*
	Average Daily Employment (In ' 000s)	389	890	1888	2290	2841	---	---
	Employment per Lakh of Population	395	747	1287	1257	1412	---	---
	Net Value Added (In Rs. Crores)	23.28 @	109.18 @	586.32	2984.79	8555.00	10060	7919
	---	@ Only for Census sector factories	---	---	---	---	*Decrease due to exclusion of Takedar units of Bidi units in the ASI frame	---
	---	---	---	---	---	---	---	---
14	ELECTRICITY (Million Units)	1960-61	1970-71	1980-81	1990-91	1997-98(P)	1998-99	1999-2K
	Total Generation	785	2875	7276	20926	38171	27023	29631
	Total Consumption	571	2186	5104	16082	23770	---	---
	Industrial Consumption	51	160	423	949	1357	---	---
	Agricultural Consumption	57 *	394 *	915	6285	9336	---	---
	Domestic Consumption	65	179	546	2079	4535	---	---
	---	---	*including cottage industries and water works	---	---	---	---	---
	---	---	---	---	---	---	---	---
15	BANKING	1961 Dec	1971 Dec	1981 Dec	1991 Dec	1997 Dec	1998	1999
	(SCHEDULED AND COMMERCIAL)	---	---	---	---	---	---	---
	Banking Offices (No.)	332	917	2762	4585	5076	5154	5204
	Villages having Banking Offices (No.)	37	272	1450	2675	2445	2448	2447
		---	---	---	---	---	---	---
16	EDUCATION	1960-61	1970-71	1980-81	1990-91	1997-98	As On 30.9.'98	As On 30.9.' 99
	Primary Schools (No.)	34525	37349	40408	48731	49919	51836	55416
	Enrollment (In Thousands)	2817	3224	4042	5826	8370	6238	6375
	Higher Secondary Schools( Including		---	---	------	---	---	---
	High Schools attached to		---	---	---	---	---	---
	Junior colleges) (No.)	1224	2994	3975	6164	8661	8990	9747
	Enrollment (In Thousands)	553	994	1797	2850	3713	3870	4270
	---	---	---	---	---	---	---	---
17	HEALTH	1961	1971	1981	1991	1997-98(P)	1999-2000	---
	Hospitals and Dispensaries (No.)	998	1404	1418	2008	2037	2080	---
	Doctors (No.)	1826	3464	4504	6672	8133	9578	---
	Beds (No)	19345	21531	25565	31007	33750	40644	---
	Birth Rate Per1000	39.70	34.80	35.10	26.00	N.A.	21.7 (1999)	---
	Death Rate Per 1000	25.20	14.60	13.80	9.70	N.A.	8.2 (1999)	---
	Infant Mortality Rate per 1000 live births only	75.36	42.08	86	73	63	66	---
	Government - Allopathic	---	---	---	---	---	Maintained by State	---
	---	---	---	---	---	---	---	---
18	TRANSPORT	1960-61	1970-71	1980-81	1990-91	1997-98	1998-99	1999-2K
	Railway Route length ( In '000 Kms)	4.5	4.7	4.7	5.0	5.0	---	---
	Road length (In ' 000 Kms)	20.2 *	23.0 *	34.5	43.4	54.2	---	---
	Motor Vehicles	32	113	295	1490	3038	3283.8	3597.3
	---	---	Maintained by Highways and PWD only	---	---	---	---	---
	---	---	---	---	---	---	---	---
19	CO-OPERATION	1960-61	1970-71	1980-81	1990-91	1995-96(P)	---	---
	Primary Agricultural Credit Societies (No.)	13771	14916	7037	4597 *	4673	---	---
	Membership (In Thousands)	1438	1871	5262	10291*	15730	---	---
	Total no. of Co-operative Societies (No.)	31064 @	26336 @	41372 $	28165 $	34616 #	---	---
	Total Members (In Thousands)	5180	3365	11221	13929	38393	---	---
	Working Capital (Rs. In Crores)	421	128	1702	1532	3464	---	---
	---	@ pertains to RCS and Handloom Depts.	---	---	---	---	---	---
	---	$ Fishermen co-operative societies not included.	---	---	---	---	---	---
	---	# Both credit and non credit*	---	---	---	---	---	---
	---	* Excludes Apex societies of APOD , Industries and Women	---	---	---	---	---	---
	---	Development and child welfare dept. co-operative societies.	---	---	---	---	---	---
	---	---	---	---	---	---	---	---
20	LOCAL BODIES	1961	1971	1981	1991	1998	---	---
	Zilla Parishads	20	21	22	22	22	---	---
	Gram Panchayats	15198	15899	19560	19492	21934	---	---
	Panchayat Samiti/Mandal Praja Parishads	421	322	330	1092 *	1093 *	---	---
	Municipal Councils	N.A.	82	85	111	109	---	---
	Municipal Corporations	1	1	1	4	7	---	---
	Cantonment Boards	1	1	1	1	1	---	---
	---	---	---	---	* Mandal parishads.	---	---	---
	---	---	---	---	---	---	---	---
Sl. No.	ITEM	SOURCE	---	---	---	---	---	---
	---	---	---	---	---	---	---	---
1	GEOGRAPHICAL AREA (Thousand Sq. Km.)	Directorate of Economics and Statistics, Hyderabad	---	---	---	---	---	---
2	ADMINISTRATIVE SET UP	Commisioner of Land Revenue, Govt. of A.P. Hyderabad	------	---	---	---	---	---
3	POPULATION	1.Director, Census Operations, A.P. Hyderabad.	---	---	---	---	---	---
	---	2.Directorate of Economics and Statistics, Hyderabad..	---	---	---	---	---	---
4	STATE INCOME	---	---	---	---	---	---	---
5	ECONOMIC ENTERPRISE	---	---	---	---	---	---	---
6	EMPLOYMENT CENSUS	---	---	---	---	---	---	---
7	AGRICULTURE	---	---	---	---	---	---	---
8	AREA UNDER PRINCIPAL CROPS	---	---	---	---	---	---	---
9	PRODUCTION OF PRINCIPAL CROPS	Directorate of Economics and Statistics, Hyderabad	---	---	---	---	---	---
10	AGRICULTURE (Census of Land Holdings)	---	---	---	---	---	---	---
11	LIVE STOCK (Live Stock Census)	---	---	---	---	---	---	---
12	FOREST AREA	Chief Conservator of Forests, A.P, Hyderabad..	---	---	---	---	---	---
13	FACTORIES	Directorate of Economics and Statistics, Hyderabad.	---	---	---	---	---	---
14	ELECTRICITY	APSEB, Hyderabad..	---	---	---	---	---	---
15	BANKING	RBI, Central Office, Mumbai..	---	---	---	---	---	---
16	EDUCATION	Commissioner & Director of School Education, A.P, Hyderabad	---	---	---	---	---	---
17	HEALTH	1. Registrar General of India, New Delhi..	---	---	---	---	---	---
	---	2. Director of Medical and Health Services, New Delhi..	---	---	---	---	---	---
	---	3. Director of Medical Education, A.P..	---	---	---	---	---	---
	---	4. Commissioner, A.P Vaidhya Vidhan Parishad.	---	---	---	---	---	---
	---	5. Director of Health, A.P..	---	---	---	---	---	---
	---	6. Director of Incurrence Medical Services, A.P.. 7. University of Health Services, A.P, Vijayawada.	---	---	---	---	---	---
	---	---	---	---	---	---	---	---
18	TRANSPORT	1. General Manager, S.C Railways, Secunderabad.	---	---	---	---	---	---
	---	2. General Manager, Southern Railways, Chennai.	---	---	---	---	---	---
	---	3. Sr. Division Engineer South Eastern Railways, Khurda Road, Orissa.	---	---	---	---	---	---
	---	4. Division Railway Manager (Eng.) S.E Railway, Visakhapatnam.	---	---	---	---	---	---
	---	5. Commissioner of Transport, A.P, Hyderabad.	---	---	---	---	---	---
19	CO-OPERATION	Registrar of Co-operative Societies, A.P, Hyderabad.	---	---	---	---	---	---
20	LOCAL BODIES	State Finance Commission, P.R Dept., Hyderabad..	---	---	---	---	---	---
10	INDEX NO. OF AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTION	123.3	127.8	140.9	209.2	119.4	---	---
	---	Base Year	Base Year	Base Year	Base Year	Base Year	---	---
	---	1949-50=100	1956-57=100	1969-70=100	1969-70=100	1981-82=100	---	---